Zabbix搭建教程

下载安装Zabbix

# 根据不同系统选择相应教程安装
https://www.zabbix.com/cn/download?zabbix=5.0&os_distribution=centos&os_version=7&db=mysql&ws=nginx

# 以CentOS7、Zabbix5、MySQL、Nginx为例
rpm -Uvh https://repo.zabbix.com/zabbix/5.0/rhel/7/x86_64/zabbix-release-5.0-1.el7.noarch.rpm
yum clean all
yum install zabbix-server-mysql zabbix-agent2
yum install centos-release-scl

# 编辑配置文件 /etc/yum.repos.d/zabbix.repo
[zabbix-frontend]
...
enabled=1
...

yum install zabbix-web-mysql-scl zabbix-nginx-conf-scl

安装MySQL

请看 > MySQL安装教程

创建初始数据库

mysql -uroot -p

mysql> create database zabbix character set utf8 collate utf8_bin;
mysql> create user zabbix@localhost identified by 'password';
mysql> grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbix@localhost;
mysql> quit;

导入初始架构和数据

zcat /usr/share/doc/zabbix-server-mysql*/create.sql.gz | mysql -uzabbix -p zabbix
输入数据库zabbix的密码

为Zabbix server配置数据库

vim /etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf

DBPassword=数据库zabbix的密码

为Zabbix前端配置PHP

vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-nginx116/nginx/conf.d/zabbix.conf
# 修改下面两个
listen 80;
server_name example.com;

vim /etc/opt/rh/rh-php72/php-fpm.d/zabbix.conf

listen.acl_users = apache,nginx
php_value[date.timezone] = Asia/Shanghai

启动Zabbix server和agent进程

systemctl restart zabbix-server zabbix-agent2 rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm
systemctl enable zabbix-server zabbix-agent2 rh-nginx116-nginx rh-php72-php-fpm

Web设置

访问 http://IP:PORT

设置完成后 默认登录用户名密码: Admin / zabbix

图表页无法显示问题

yum -y install wqy-microhei-fonts
\cp /usr/share/fonts/wqy-microhei/wqy-microhei.ttc /usr/share/fonts/dejavu/DejaVuSans.ttf
...

Flask生产环境部署

安装Gunicorn、Supervisord、Nginx

sudo pip3 install gunicorn
sudo yum install -y epel-release
sudo yum install -y supervisor nginx
# 设置supervisor开机自启
systemctl enable supervisord.service

配置Supervisord

# supervisord配置文件目录为/etc/supervisord.d
cd /etc/supervisord.d
echo_supervisord_conf > gunicorn.ini
vim gunicorn.ini
[program:gunicorn_flask]
;下面为需要执行的命令,app不需要设置ssl
command = gunicorn -w4 -b 0.0.0.0:5000 app:app
;下面为Flask项目路径
directory=/home/www/coreblog   
user=root
autostart=true
autorestart=true
redirect_stderr=true

配置Nginx

vim /etc/nginx.conf
# 新建server,设置反向代理
...
location / {
            proxy_pass         http://localhost:5000/;
            proxy_redirect     off;
            proxy_set_header   Host             $http_host;
            proxy_set_header   X-Real-IP        $remote_addr;
            proxy_set_header   X-Forwarded-For  $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;
        }
...
...

群晖安装GitLab无法使用SMTP发送邮件解决办法

如果还未安装GitLab,安装过程中有一步如下,如已安装则跳过这步

# 域名       填访问GitLab的域名  如 gitlab.jixian.io 没有域名可填IP
# 电子邮件   填发送邮件的地址     如 gitlab@jixian.io  

选择安装完不启动,如已启动在套件中心选择停用

环境变量设置

打开Docker选择 容器> synology_gitlab > 点上面的编辑> 环境变量

修改环境变量

# 新增变量
SMTP_TLS                      true
# 修改变量 在最底下
SMTP_OPENSSL_VERIFY_MODE      none

# 已经安装的GitLab,环境变量根据第一步修改以下值
GITLAB_HOST    填访问GitLab的域名  如 gitlab.jixian.io 没有域名可填IP
GITLAB_EMAIL   填发送邮件的地址    如 gitlab@jixian.io  

# 群晖Docker修改环境变量有问题的,滑下滑轮值就没了,最好在点下编辑再查看一次有没有修改成功

测试

新建用户并添加邮箱,看是否有邮件寄出,或者点忘记密码

...

Centos Redhat 8安装OpenStack Ussuri教程

主机环境

VMware Workstation Pro搭建的两个虚拟机

controller  10.2.2.3  Centos 8.2
compute     10.2.2.4  Centos 8.2

配置相关源和环境(控制节点、计算节点)

阿里源镜像

base

mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo https://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-8.repo

epel

yum install -y https://mirrors.aliyun.com/epel/epel-release-latest-8.noarch.rpm
sed -i 's|^#baseurl=https://download.fedoraproject.org/pub|baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
sed -i 's|^metalink|#metalink|' /etc/yum.repos.d/epel*
yum makecache

安装pip阿里源

mkdir ~/.pip vim ~/.pip/pip.conf

[global]
index-url = https://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/

[install]
trusted-host=mirrors.aliyun.com

安装常用程序

yum install -y vim wget chrony git

安装zsh(可省略)

yum install -y zsh
chsh -s /bin/zsh
git clone git://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh.git ~/.oh-my-zsh
cp ~/.oh-my-zsh/templates/zshrc.zsh-template ~/.zshrc
echo "PROMPT=%m\ \$PROMPT" >> .zshrc
zsh

修改hosts文件

vim /etc/hosts

10.2.2.3 controller
10.2.2.4 compute

关闭防火墙、SElinux

systemctl stop firewalld.service
systemctl disable firewalld.service
setenforce 0

vim /etc/selinux/config

SELINUX=disabled

配置时间同步(控制节点、计算节点)

控制节点

vim /etc/chrony.conf

pool ntp1.aliyun.com iburst
pool time1.cloud.tencent.com iburst

allow 10.2.2.0/24
systemctl enable chronyd
systemctl restart chronyd

计算节点

vim /etc/chrony.conf

# 只留这个
pool controller iburst
systemctl enable chronyd
systemctl restart chronyd
chronyc sources
# 提示^* controller...则为同步成功

安装OpenStack包(控制节点、计算节点)

安装OpenStack阿里源镜像

vim /etc/yum.repos.d/Openstack-Ussuri.repo

[oepnstack]
name=Openstack-Ussuri
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos/8/cloud/x86_64/openstack-ussuri/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
yum makecache

安装OpenStack包

yum install -y centos-release-openstack-ussuri
yum config-manager --set-enabled PowerTools

安装rdo库

yum install -y https://www.rdoproject.org/repos/rdo-release.el8.rpm

升级所有节点上的包

yum upgrade
# 重启
reboot

安装OpenStack客户端

yum install -y python3-openstackclient

安装openstack-selinux

yum install -y openstack-selinux

安装数据库(控制节点)

yum install -y mariadb mariadb-server python2-PyMySQL

vim /etc/my.cnf.d/mariadb-server.cnf

[mysqld]
bind-address = 10.2.2.3

default-storage-engine = innodb
innodb_file_per_table = on
max_connections = 4096
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
character-set-server = utf8
systemctl enable --now mariadb.service

初始化mariadb

mysql_secure_installation

允许远程登录

mysql -u root -p
use mysql
update user set host = '%' where user = 'root'  and host='localhost';
flush privileges;

安装Message queue(控制节点)

yum install -y rabbitmq-server
systemctl enable --now rabbitmq-server.service
# 添加用户
rabbitmqctl add_user openstack RABBIT_PASS // 自定义密码
# 允许用户openstack进行配置、写入和读取访问
rabbitmqctl set_permissions openstack ".*" ".*" ".*"

安装Memcached(控制节点)

yum install -y memcached python3-memcached

vim /etc/sysconfig/memcached

OPTIONS="-l 127.0.0.1,::1,controller"
systemctl enable --now memcached.service

安装Etcd(控制节点)

yum install -y etcd

vim /etc/etcd/etcd.conf

#[Member]
ETCD_DATA_DIR="/var/lib/etcd/default.etcd"
ETCD_LISTEN_PEER_URLS="http://10.2.2.3:2380"
ETCD_LISTEN_CLIENT_URLS="http://10.2.2.3:2379"
ETCD_NAME="controller"
#[Clustering]
ETCD_INITIAL_ADVERTISE_PEER_URLS="http://10.2.2.3:2380"
ETCD_ADVERTISE_CLIENT_URLS="http://10.2.2.3:2379"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER="controller=http://10.2.2.3:2380"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_TOKEN="etcd-cluster-01"
ETCD_INITIAL_CLUSTER_STATE="new"
systemctl enable --now etcd

安装Keystone模块(控制节点)

配置数据库

mysql -u root -p
CREATE DATABASE keystone;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'KEYSTONE_DBPASS'; // 自定义密码
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON keystone.* TO 'keystone'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'KEYSTONE_DBPASS'; // 自定义密码
flush privileges;

安装

yum install -y openstack-keystone httpd python3-mod_wsgi

修改keystone.conf

vim /etc/keystone/keystone.conf

在573行
[database]
# ...
connection = mysql+pymysql://keystone:KEYSTONE_DBPASS@controller/keystone // 自定义密码
在2446行
[token]
# ...
provider = fernet
su -s /bin/sh -c "keystone-manage db_sync" keystone

初始化

keystone-manage fernet_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone
keystone-manage credential_setup --keystone-user keystone --keystone-group keystone

引导认证服务

keystone-manage bootstrap --bootstrap-password ADMIN_PASS \
  --bootstrap-admin-url http://controller:5000/v3/ \
  --bootstrap-internal-url http://controller:5000/v3/ \
  --bootstrap-public-url http://controller:5000/v3/ \
  --bootstrap-region-id RegionOne // 自定义密码

编辑/etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

vim /etc/httpd/conf/httpd.conf

# 在98行
ServerName controller

链接配置文件

ln -s /usr/share/keystone/wsgi-keystone.conf /etc/httpd/conf.d/

开起httpd服务

systemctl enable --now httpd.service

导入环境 (这个为了方便设置的全局变量,后面可单独设置)

echo "export OS_USERNAME=admin" >> /etc/profile
echo "export OS_PASSWORD=ADMIN_PASS" >> /etc/profile // 自定义密码
echo "export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin" >> /etc/profile
echo "export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default" >> /etc/profile
echo "export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default" >> /etc/profile
echo "export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:5000/v3" >> /etc/profile
echo "export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3" >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

创建域和用户

#创建Domain
openstack domain create --description "An Example Domain" example
# 创建服务:Service Project
openstack project create --domain default --description "Service Project" service
# 创建项目:Demo Project
openstack project create --domain default --description "Demo Project" myproject
# 创建用户:myuser
openstack user create --domain default  --password-prompt myuser
# 创建角色:myrole
openstack role create myrole
# 将角色添加到项目和用户
openstack role add --project myproject --user myuser myrole

取消设置临时变量和环境变量

unset OS_AUTH_URL OS_PASSWORD

使用admin认证

openstack --os-auth-url http://controller:5000/v3 \
  --os-project-domain-name Default --os-user-domain-name Default \
  --os-project-name admin --os-username admin token issue

使用myuser认证

openstack --os-auth-url http://controller:5000/v3 \
  --os-project-domain-name Default --os-user-domain-name Default \
  --os-project-name myproject --os-username myuser token issue

分别创建admin和myuser的环境变量

vim ~/admin-openrc

export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=admin
export OS_USERNAME=admin
export OS_PASSWORD=ADMIN_PASS // 自定义密码
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:5000/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2

vim ~/demo-openrc

export OS_PROJECT_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_USER_DOMAIN_NAME=Default
export OS_PROJECT_NAME=myproject
export OS_USERNAME=myuser
export OS_PASSWORD=DEMO_PASS // 自定义密码
export OS_AUTH_URL=http://controller:5000/v3
export OS_IDENTITY_API_VERSION=3
export OS_IMAGE_API_VERSION=2

使用办法

. ~/admin-openrc
验证
openstack token issue

安装Glance模块 (控制节点)

配置数据库

mysql -u root -p
CREATE DATABASE glance;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS'; // 自定义密码
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON glance.* TO 'glance'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'GLANCE_DBPASS'; // 自定义密码
flush privileges;

创建用户和项目

# 使用. admin-openrc认证
. ~/admin-openrc
# 创建glance用户
openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt glance
# 将角色添加到用户和项目
openstack role add --project service --user glance admin
# 创建服务实体:glance
openstack service create --name glance --description "OpenStack Image" image
# 创建镜像服务
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image public http://controller:9292
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image internal http://controller:9292
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne image admin http://controller:9292

安装glance

yum install -y openstack-glance

vim /etc/glance/glance-api.conf

# 在2061行
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://glance:GLANCE_DBPASS@controller/glance // 自定义密码

# 在3412行
[glance_store]
stores = file,http
default_store = file
filesystem_store_datadir = /var/lib/glance/images

# 在5035行
[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri  = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:5000
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = glance
password = GLANCE_PASS // 自定义密码

# 在5687行
[paste_deploy]
flavor = keystone

填充数据库

su -s /bin/sh -c "glance-manage db_sync" glance

启动服务

systemctl enable --now openstack-glance-api.service

验证

. ~/admin-openrc
wget http://download.cirros-cloud.net/0.4.0/cirros-0.4.0-x86_64-disk.img

# 上传到镜像
glance image-create --name "cirros" \
  --file cirros-0.4.0-x86_64-disk.img \
  --disk-format qcow2 --container-format bare \
  --visibility=public
# 确认图像的上传并验证属性
glance image-list

安装Placement模块(控制节点)

安装数据库环境

mysql -uroot -p
CREATE DATABASE placement;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON placement.* TO 'placement'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'PLACEMENT_DBPASS'; // 自定义密码
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON placement.* TO 'placement'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'PLACEMENT_DBPASS'; // 自定义密码

配置用户和端点

. ~/admin-openrc
openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt placement
openstack role add --project service --user placement admin
openstack service create --name placement --description "Placement API" placement
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement public http://controller:8778
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne placement internal http://controller:8778
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne  placement admin http://controller:8778

安装和配置组件

yum install -y openstack-placement-api
mkdir /etc/placement

vim /etc/placement/placement.conf

# 在515行
[placement_database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://placement:PLACEMENT_DBPASS@controller/placement // 自定义密码

# 在208行
[api]
auth_strategy = keystone

# 在240行
[keystone_authtoken]
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = placement
password = PLACEMENT_PASS // 自定义密码

填充数据库

su -s /bin/sh -c "placement-manage db sync" placement

验证

placement-status upgrade check
pip3 install osc-placement
openstack --os-placement-api-version 1.2 resource class list --sort-column name
openstack --os-placement-api-version 1.6 trait list --sort-column name

安装Nova模块 (控制节点)

配置数据库

mysql -u root -p
CREATE DATABASE nova_api;
CREATE DATABASE nova;
CREATE DATABASE nova_cell0;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS'; // 自定义密码
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_api.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS'; // 自定义密码
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS'; // 自定义密码
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS'; // 自定义密码
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS'; // 自定义密码
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON nova_cell0.* TO 'nova'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'NOVA_DBPASS'; // 自定义密码
flush privileges;

创建域和服务

. ~/admin-openrc
openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt nova
openstack role add --project service --user nova admin
openstack service create --name nova --description "OpenStack Compute" compute

openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute public http://controller:8774/v2.1
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute internal http://controller:8774/v2.1
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne compute admin http://controller:8774/v2.1

安装Nova

yum install -y openstack-nova-api openstack-nova-conductor openstack-nova-novncproxy openstack-nova-scheduler

vim /etc/nova/nova.conf

# 第1行
[DEFAULT]
enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller:5672/ // 自定义密码
my_ip = 10.2.2.3

# 第1081行
[api_database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/nova_api // 自定义密码

# 第1626行
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://nova:NOVA_DBPASS@controller/nova // 自定义密码

# 第872行
[api]
auth_strategy = keystone

# 第1941行
[glance]
api_servers = http://controller:9292

# 第2564行
[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000/
auth_url = http://controller:5000/
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = NOVA_PASS // 自定义密码

# 第3588行
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp

# 第4109行
[placement]
region_name = RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
username = placement
password = PLACEMENT_PASS // 自定义密码

# 第4535行
[scheduler]
discover_hosts_in_cells_interval = 300

# 第5195行
[vnc]
enabled = true
server_listen = $my_ip
server_proxyclient_address = $my_ip

同步

su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage api_db sync" nova
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 map_cell0" nova
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 create_cell --name=cell1 --verbose" nova
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage db sync" nova
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 list_cells" nova

启动服务

systemctl enable --now \
    openstack-nova-api.service \
    openstack-nova-scheduler.service \
    openstack-nova-conductor.service \
    openstack-nova-novncproxy.service

安装Nova模块 (计算节点)

yum install -y openstack-nova-compute

vim /etc/nova/nova.conf

# 第1行
[DEFAULT]
enabled_apis = osapi_compute,metadata
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller // 自定义密码
my_ip = MANAGEMENT_INTERFACE_IP_ADDRESS

# 第872行
[api]
auth_strategy = keystone

# 第1939行
[glance]
api_servers = http://controller:9292

# 第2564行
[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000/
auth_url = http://controller:5000/
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = Default
user_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
username = nova
password = NOVA_PASS // 自定义密码

# 第3588行
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/nova/tmp

# 第4103行
[placement]
region_name = RegionOne
project_domain_name = Default
project_name = service
auth_type = password
user_domain_name = Default
auth_url = http://controller:5000/v3
username = placement
password = PLACEMENT_PASS // 自定义密码

# 第5189行
[vnc]
enabled = true
server_listen = 0.0.0.0
server_proxyclient_address = $my_ip
novncproxy_base_url = http://controller:6080/vnc_auto.html

确定计算节点是否支持虚拟机的硬件加速

egrep -c '(vmx|svm)' /proc/cpuinfo

返回one or greater则支持,不需要设置

返回zero or libvirt则支持,需要设置以下内容

vim /etc/nova/nova.conf

[libvirt]
virt_type = qemu
systemctl enable --now libvirtd.service openstack-nova-compute.service

计算节点添加至数据库(控制节点)

. ~/admin-openrc
## 列出计算节点(如果计算节点设置好能看到一台设备)
openstack compute service list --service nova-compute
su -s /bin/sh -c "nova-manage cell_v2 discover_hosts --verbose" nova

安装Neutron模块(控制节点)

配置数据库

mysql -u root -p

CREATE DATABASE neutron;
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS'; // 自定义密码
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON neutron.* TO 'neutron'@'%' IDENTIFIED BY 'NEUTRON_DBPASS'; // 自定义密码

配置用户和环境

. ~/admin-openrc
openstack user create --domain default --password-prompt neutron
openstack role add --project service --user neutron admin
openstack service create --name neutron --description "OpenStack Networking" network
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network public http://controller:9696
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network internal http://controller:9696
openstack endpoint create --region RegionOne network admin http://controller:9696

安装Neutron

yum install -y openstack-neutron openstack-neutron-ml2 openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables

vim /etc/neutron/neutron.conf

# 第1行
[DEFAULT]
core_plugin = ml2
service_plugins =
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller // 自定义密码
auth_strategy = keystone
notify_nova_on_port_status_changes = true
notify_nova_on_port_data_changes = true


# 第260行
[database]
connection = mysql+pymysql://neutron:NEUTRON_DBPASS@controller/neutron // 自定义密码

# 第365行
[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:5000
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = NEUTRON_PASS // 自定义密码

# 第534行
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp

[nova]
auth_url = http://controller:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = nova
password = NOVA_PASS // 自定义密码

vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini

[ml2]
type_drivers = flat,vlan
tenant_network_types =
mechanism_drivers = linuxbridge
extension_drivers = port_security

[ml2_type_flat]
flat_networks = provider

[securitygroup]
enable_ipset = true

[linux_bridge]
physical_interface_mappings = provider:ens33

[vxlan]
enable_vxlan = false

[securitygroup]
enable_security_group = true
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver

vim /etc/neutron/dhcp_agent.ini

interface_driver = linuxbridge
dhcp_driver = neutron.agent.linux.dhcp.Dnsmasq
enable_isolated_metadata = true

vim /etc/neutron/metadata_agent.ini

[DEFAULT]
nova_metadata_host = controller
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = METADATA_SECRET

完成安装

vim /etc/nova/nova.conf

# 在3351行
[neutron]
auth_url = http://controller:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = NEUTRON_PASS // 自定义密码
service_metadata_proxy = true
metadata_proxy_shared_secret = METADATA_SECRET

链接配置文件

ln -s /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini /etc/neutron/plugin.ini
su -s /bin/sh -c "neutron-db-manage --config-file /etc/neutron/neutron.conf --config-file /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/ml2_conf.ini upgrade head" neutron

启动服务

systemctl restart openstack-nova-api.service
systemctl enable --now neutron-server.service \
  neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service neutron-dhcp-agent.service \
  neutron-metadata-agent.service

安装Neutron模块(计算节点)

yum -y install openstack-neutron-linuxbridge ebtables ipset

vim /etc/neutron/neutron.conf

[DEFAULT]
transport_url = rabbit://openstack:RABBIT_PASS@controller  // 自定义密码
auth_strategy = keystone

# 359行
[keystone_authtoken]
www_authenticate_uri = http://controller:5000
auth_url = http://controller:5000
memcached_servers = controller:11211
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = NEUTRON_PASS // 自定义密码

# 531行
[oslo_concurrency]
lock_path = /var/lib/neutron/tmp

vim /etc/nova/nova.conf

# 3347行
[neutron]
auth_url = http://controller:5000
auth_type = password
project_domain_name = default
user_domain_name = default
region_name = RegionOne
project_name = service
username = neutron
password = NEUTRON_PASS // 自定义密码

启动服务

systemctl restart openstack-nova-compute.service
systemctl enable --now neutron-linuxbridge-agent.service

vim /etc/neutron/plugins/ml2/linuxbridge_agent.ini

[linux_bridge]
physical_interface_mappings = provider:PROVIDER_INTERFACE_NAME

[vxlan]
enable_vxlan = false

[securitygroup]
enable_security_group = true
firewall_driver = neutron.agent.linux.iptables_firewall.IptablesFirewallDriver

安装Dashboard模块(控制节点)

yum install -y openstack-dashboard

vim /etc/openstack-dashboard/local_settings

OPENSTACK_HOST = "controller"
ALLOWED_HOSTS = ['*']
# 官网大坑没有指定5000端口
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_URL = "http://%s:5000/identity/v3" % OPENSTACK_HOST
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_MULTIDOMAIN_SUPPORT = True
OPENSTACK_API_VERSIONS = {
    "identity": 3,
    "image": 2,
    "volume": 3,
}
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_DOMAIN = "Default"
OPENSTACK_KEYSTONE_DEFAULT_ROLE = "user"
OPENSTACK_NEUTRON_NETWORK = {
    ...
    'enable_router': False,
    'enable_quotas': False,
    'enable_distributed_router': False,
    'enable_ha_router': False,
    'enable_lb': False,
    'enable_firewall': False,
    'enable_vpn': False,
    'enable_fip_topology_check': False,
}
TIME_ZONE = "Asia/Shanghai"
WEBROOT = '/dashboard/'
echo 'WSGIApplicationGroup %{GLOBAL}' >> /etc/httpd/conf.d/openstack-dashboard.conf
systemctl restart httpd.service memcached.service

安装完成访问

可访问 http://10.2.2.3/dashboard/ 查看,域default 账号admin

...

Nextcloud安装onlyoffice服务

Nextcloud后台安装onlyoffice服务端程序,由于onlyoffice服务端Community Document Server文件太大,php会报超时错误,用全局代理也无济于事,解决办法就是直接下载服务端程序放在nextcloud的app目录下就可以了。

下载最新版documentserver_community放到服务器

https://github.com/nextcloud/documentserver_community/releases

解压并复制到nextcloud docker镜像里

tar -zxvf documentserver_community.tar.gz
docker cp documentserver_community 容器id:/var/www/html/apps/

安装ONLYOFFICE

建议开全局代理,不然不显示应用。

在Nextcloud点击头像>应用>左侧Office & text,安装ONLYOFFICE。应用端程序文件较小,一般都可以安装成功。

启用Community Document Server

点击您的应用,找到Community Document Server点击启用,就安装成功了。

如需设置可以在设置里左侧找到ONLYOFFICE进行设置。

...

Hexo的Anatole主题第二次更新

项目地址:hexo-theme-Anatole-Core

关于主题

基于ben02的Anatole主题进行修改,原项目地址:hexo-theme-Anatole

简约、美观、实用

外观

Demo : https://www.jixian.io

jixian.io

使用

安装

git clone https://github.com/mrcore/hexo-theme-Anatole-Core.git themes/anatole-core

或者直接下载主题zip包解压至主题目录下,重命名为anatole-core

配置

修改hexo根目录下的 _config.ymltheme: anatole-core 其他需要配置的地方请看 themes/anatole-core/_comfig.yml

更新

cd themes/anatole-core
git pull

许可证

MIT

近期更新(2020.04.17)

2020.04.17 第二次更新:

优化了大量css代码 更新了图标库到最新版本 增加了标签页和标签云图 留言和关于页面不显示时间 删掉了一些不用的功能代码 本实现了不蒜子网页计数,但不蒜子服务器超时严重,放弃

2018.11.26 第一次更新:

去掉右上角的头像 社交网络改成国内常用的Github、知乎 、QQ和邮件 description进行了修改,原主题的description加<br>会强制转义,导致不能换行。 页面调成3:7 方便文章浏览 把友链改成留言

...

OpenWrt SDK编译自己的ipk程序

获取OpenWrt SDK

两种方式来获取SDK:官网获取 和 自行编译SDK

官网获取

官网SDK文档

Obtain the SDK - Downloads

只列有Trunk SDK18.06.2LEDE 17.01.6 三个版本系统的SDK,最新版OpenWrt 请选 Trunk SDK

进去后选择相关芯片平台,芯片型号,然后在页面最下Supplementary Files下找到openwrt-sdk-...tar.xz文件下载。

安装编译环境 编译环境所需环境可查看官方文档,官方文档也详细列了几个常用系统的安装。 官方文档-编译所需环境

# 以Ubuntu 18.04 LTS为例
sudo apt-get install subversion build-essential libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev gawk git ccache gettext libssl-dev xsltproc zip

自行编译SDK

请查看我上一篇文章,构建编译配置时,编译时选上Build the OpenWrt SDK,编译完在openwrt/bin/targets/cpu平台/cpu型号/文件夹找到sdk压缩包,然后拿出来随便放哪都行,解压。 编译OpenWrt系统及SDK

更新和获取相关组件

# sdk根目录下执行

./scripts/feeds update -a
./scripts/feeds install -a

编译自己的程序

将自己项目目录放入sdk/package/文件夹下。

# sdk根目录下执行
make menuconfig
# 如只需编译自己程序,无需配置,保存配置文件即可

# 编译
make package/程序文件夹名/compile V=s

# 编译成功后
在ipk程序文件在sdk/bin/packages/..里面

安装ipk程序

OpenWrt 19 直接在管理后台上上传安装;

OpenWrt 18 需自己用ssh上传后用 opkg install 命令安装。

...

编译OpenWrt系统及SDK

安装编译环境

编译环境所需环境可常开官方文档,官方文档也详细列了几个常用系统的安装。

官方文档-编译所需环境

# 以Ubuntu 18.04 LTS为例
sudo apt-get install subversion build-essential libncurses5-dev zlib1g-dev gawk git ccache gettext libssl-dev xsltproc zip

下载OpenWrt源码

git clone https://git.openwrt.org/openwrt/openwrt.git

# 自行选择特定的分支,我安装openwrt-18.06为例
git checkout openwrt-18.06

更新并获取相关组件

# openwrt目录下执行,最好搭梯子,请使用https代理,不要用socket5代理
# 使用代理,没代理不使用也可以,只是速度慢
export https_proxy=127.0.0.1:1080

./scripts/feeds update -a
./scripts/feeds install -a

构建编译配置

# openwrt目录下执行
make menuconfig

前三行分别是 芯片厂家芯片型号路由器型号,后面根据自己需求勾选相关选项;

如需开发ipk程序,请勾选构建SDK Build the OpenWrt SDK

编译

# 设置文件夹权限,openwrt目录下执行
sudo chmod -R 777 ./

# 编译 j1为1个线程,可多线程
# 请用非root用户编译
make -j1 V=s

# 然后就等吧,1-2个小时左右
# 编译错误请用 make distclean 命令清除目录重新再来。

编译结果

系统和SDK压缩包一般在openwrt/bin/targets/cpu平台/cpu型号/文件夹下。

...

Linux只允许某个用户指定ip段ssh登陆

最近服务器老是有人扫描暴力破解登陆root账户,几小时五千多登陆失败,又不是很想关root账户登陆,嫌以后登陆使用麻烦,查了下资料找到了解决办法,可以通过/etc/ssh/sshd_config文件下AllowUsersDenyUsers关键字设置来设置。

需要注意的是设置了AllowUsers关键字,就只允许关键字内设置的用户登陆,如果你只设置的root账号,那其他账户都无法登陆,得再单独设置其他账户一遍;同理DenyUsers关键字也是如此设置。

设置了之后,输入正确密码也会提示失败。

vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config

# 允许root账户只能指定192.168.1.*登陆
AllowUsers root@192.168.1.*

# 允许abc账户不限制ip登陆
AllowUsers abc


另外hosts.allowhosts.deny文件可以单独设置某类应用的ip连接权限,暂时没找到说可以指定用户登陆权限相关内容。 使用方法如下:

vim /etc/hosts.allow

# 允许192.168.1.1这个IP地址ssh登录
sshd:192.168.1.1:allow
...

RedHat8、CentOS8 Docker安装NextCloud并开启Https

安装MySQL

# 安装
yum install mysql mysql-server
# 设置开机自启
systemctl enable --now mysqld
# 初始化数据库
mysql_secure_installation
# 设置开启远程登录
mysql -u root -p
use mysql;
update user set host = '%' where user = 'root';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;

安装Docker

# 安装containerd
yum install https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/7/x86_64/stable/Packages/containerd.io-1.2.6-3.3.el7.x86_64.rpm
# 安装相关依赖
yum install -y yum-utils  device-mapper-persistent-data  lvm2
# 添加docker源
yum-config-manager  --add-repo   https://download.docker.com/linux/centos/docker-ce.repo
# 安装docker
yum install docker-ce docker-ce-cli
# 设置开机自启
systemctl enable --now docker
# 添加国内镜像
tee /etc/docker/daemon.json <<-'EOF'
{
  "registry-mirrors": ["https://docker.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn"]
}
EOF
# 重新加载
systemctl daemon-reload
systemctl restart docker

Docker安装NextCloud

# 拉取NextCloud镜像
docker pull nextcloud
# 创建nextcloud映射目录,我的为/data/nextcloud
# -name为容器名,--restart为Docker重启容器自启动,-p指定端口映射 -v指定映射目录
docker run --name nextcloud --restart=always -p 8001:80 -p 8002:443 -v /data/nextcloud:/var/www/html/ -d nextcloud
# 访问http://127.0.0.1:8001

开启Https登陆

# 由于宿主机防火墙原因,容器内无法访问外网
firewall-cmd --permanent --zone=trusted --change-interface=docker0
firewall-cmd --reload
# 重启docker
systemctl restart docker
# 进入容器
docker exec -it 容器ID /bin/bash
# 获取软件包
apt update
# 安装vim
apt install vim
# 开启ssl模块
a2enmod ssl
# 生成ssl模板
a2ensite default-ssl
# 开启headers模块
a2enmod headers

# 上传ssl证书
# 我的放在/etc/apache2/ssl/ 需创建ssl目录
mkdir /etc/apache2/ssl

# 宿主机拷贝证书到容器
docker cp ssl/ 容器ID:/etc/apache2/

# 修改 /etc/apache2/sites-enabled/default-ssl.conf
...
                ServerName xxx.jixian.io
                <IfModule mod_headers.c>
                    Header always set Strict-Transport-Security "max-age=15552000; includeSubDomains"
                </IfModule>
                DocumentRoot /var/www/html
                SSLEngine on
                SSLProtocol all -SSLv2 -SSLv3
                SSLCipherSuite HIGH:!RC4:!MD5:!aNULL:!eNULL:!NULL:!DH:!EDH:!EXP:+MEDIUM
                SSLHonorCipherOrder on
                SSLCertificateFile /etc/apache2/ssl/xxx_public.crt
                SSLCertificateKeyFile /etc/apache2/ssl/xxx.key
                SSLCertificateChainFile /etc/apache2/ssl/xxx_chain.crt
...

# 重启加载Apache
service apache2 reload
# 访问https://127.0.0.1:8002

安装后续

允许相关IP和域名登陆

# 容器内编辑
vim /var/www/html/config/config.php

  'trusted_domains' =>
  array (
          0 => 'xxx.jixian.io:8002',
          1 => '10.1.1.2:8002',
  ),

使用occ命令格式为

docker exec --user www-data 容器ID php occ 命令

在设置的概览里完成相关优化操作

...